Texas · ERRCS / BDA requirements

ERRCS requirements in Texas

We have not found a Texas statute that sets ERRCS rules statewide. Cities such as Houston enforce radio coverage through the fire and building codes they adopt, so rules differ by city. Use your city page.

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Mid-rise and high-rise buildings from street level.

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Guidance, not engineering advice. Rules on this page come from the documents listed under Sources. Confirm with your city or county fire marshal (the authority having jurisdiction) before you design, permit or test a system.

Local fire marshals in Texas

Each local AHJ sets its own signal levels and permit steps within the state rules.

JurisdictionTypeDownlink signalConfidenceLast verified
HoustonCityNot published; confirm with the fire marshalhighOct 25, 2026

Who must comply

RuleEffectCitationSource
Texas cities enforce ERRCS through their locally adopted fire and building codes. Houston, for example, cites Sections 510 and 918 of its adopted fire and building codes.NoteHouston ERCC Guideline (CE-1350), PurposeCity of Houston, Houston Permitting Center
TriggerPublished value
Minimum building sizeNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Minimum storiesNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Height triggerNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Below-grade areasNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Building types namedNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Existing buildings must retrofitNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Compliance deadlineNot published; confirm with the fire marshal

This page states no statewide threshold.

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Signal and coverage

RequirementValue
Minimum downlink signalNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Minimum uplink signalNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Delivered audio quality (DAQ)Not published; confirm with the fire marshal
Coverage, general areasNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Coverage, critical areasNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Critical areas namedNot published; confirm with the fire marshal
Public safety radio bandsNot published; confirm with the fire marshal

Set locally.

A firefighter keys a shoulder microphone in a stairwell.
Coverage is measured where firefighters work: stairwells, corridors and below grade.

How coverage is tested

One floor, 20 squares, a radio check in each

Illustration
The coverage test grid on one floorA floor plan divided into 20 equal test areas in a 5 by 4 grid, with a test spot at the center of each. The stair and the elevator lobby are marked as critical areas. Nineteen areas pass and one fails, so this floor passes.StairElevators1234
  1. 20 test areas per floorEach floor is divided into a grid of 20 roughly equal areas.IFC 2021 510.5.4
  2. One test spot per areaA spot near the center stands for the whole area. No extra spots after it is chosen.
  3. One failed area is allowedMore than one failed area fails the floor. With exactly two, the floor may be re-divided into 40 areas, and up to two non-adjacent failures are allowed.IFC 2021 510.5.4
  4. Critical areas count moreTypical model-code targets: 95 percent of all areas and 99 percent of critical areas such as stairs and elevator lobbies. Your fire marshal sets the numbers that apply to you.IFC 2021 510.4.1

Illustration: 19 of 20 areas pass, so this floor passes. Some fire departments use other numbers; Miami-Dade, for example, stops an acceptance test below 90 percent of general areas.

How the model fire code's grid test decides whether a floor has enough radio coverage.Source: IFC 2021 510.4.1, 510.5.4. Typical model-code values; your AHJ sets them.

Testing

TestWhat the source saysSource
Acceptance testNot published in the documents we read; confirm with the fire marshal.None found
Annual testNot published in the documents we read; confirm with the fire marshal.None found
Five-year testNot published in the documents we read; confirm with the fire marshal.None found
Coverage assessment intervalNot published in the documents we read; confirm with the fire marshal.None found
An amplifier enclosure and battery cabinet in an equipment closet.
The amplifier, its battery and its alarms are part of every acceptance and annual test.

Permit and inspection process

Not published; confirm with the fire marshal.

Permits are issued locally. See your city page.

A technician and a manager review a building drawing.
Most fire departments review drawings before an installer can start.

Notes

Pointer page. We add Texas cities only after reading their own documents.

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Sources

Primary documents we read for this page. Rules change; confirm with your fire marshal (AHJ).

  1. Building Code Enforcement, Emergency Responder Communication Coverage (ERCC) Guideline, Form CE-1350 (revised July 2025), City of Houston, Houston Permitting CenterVerified October 25, 2026 · ahj document
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